Psychological interventions and social worker support mechanisms for stroke rehabilitation: a review

This review critically examines the role of psychological interventions and social support mechanisms in the rehabilitation of stroke patients. Stroke not only impacts physical health but also significantly affects emotional and cognitive well-being. Psychological interventions such as Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (MBSR), and Motivational Interviewing (MI) have shown promising results in addressing post-stroke depression, anxiety, and cognitive impairments. Additionally, social support mechanisms, including family support, peer support groups, community services, and telehealth, play a crucial role in enhancing patients' recovery and quality of life. This review highlights the importance of an interdisciplinary approach that integrates psychological and social support into comprehensive care plans. While existing research demonstrates the benefits of these interventions, methodological limitations and gaps in the literature underscore the need for further studies. The review concludes with recommendations for future research and clinical practices aimed at improving stroke rehabilitation outcomes through tailored psychological and social support strategies.