Renewable energy and sustainability: an approach to the use of photovoltaic and wind energy matrices for the amazon region

Electricity is practically indispensable for the development of a country.In this sense, for its production, it is currently widely used non-renewable natural resources such as oil, gas, water, coal, uranium and others.Aiming at the environmental protection and sustainability of these resources, it is necessary to implement measures to implement electricity generation from renewable sources such as photovoltaic and wind energy.The objective of this work is to address the renewable sources of electricity generation using the photovoltaic and wind energy matrixes focused on the sustainability of natural resources currently used for the production of electric energy in Brazil as well as in the Amazon region.To do so, the methodology used to perform this work was the research of data in scientific works that covers the main focus issue of this work.And, based on the results already widely analyzed and discussed by several authors, a discussion is applied on the use of these two sources of renewable energy for the Amazon region, in order to discuss the viability or not of the electric energy generation using of the photovoltaic matrix or region.Where, at the end of the work, it is concluded that, due to the characteristics of the Amazon region, even though it is an expensive energy generation matrix, the generation of electric energy using the photovoltaic energy matrix is the best and most Electricity generation in comparison with the production of electricity through the wind energy matrix for the Amazon region.