REGAINING STRENGTH AND COGNITION: THE ROLE OF PHYSICAL THERAPY IN STROKE RECOVERY

Stroke is a leading cause of disability, often resulting in significant motor and cognitive impairments. Physical therapy (PT) is a critical component of the rehabilitation process, aiming to enhance neuroplasticity and functional recovery. This article reviews the impact of PT on stroke recovery, emphasizing the restoration of motor and cognitive functions. It discusses the principles of neuroplasticity that guide PT interventions and the tailored approaches used to address individual deficits. Techniques such as strength training, balance exercises, and task-specific activities are examined for their efficacy in improving motor skills. Furthermore, cognitive rehabilitation strategies incorporated into PT programs are explored, highlighting their importance in regaining independence. The article also considers the challenges in stroke rehabilitation, including the variability of patient responses and the need for a multidisciplinary approach. Advances in technology-assisted therapies and the potential for future research directions are presented. The discussion concludes with the critical role of patient-centered care in optimizing recovery outcomes.