Nursing assistance as a precursor for the prevention and monitoring of cervical cancer in the family health strategy

International Journal of Development Research

Volume: 
12
Article ID: 
25068
4 pages
Research Article

Nursing assistance as a precursor for the prevention and monitoring of cervical cancer in the family health strategy

Simone Souza de Freitas, Jacqueline Santos Valença, Juliana Maria Azevedo Pessoa da Silva, Caline Sousa Braga Ferraz, Inês Paula da Silva, Natally Calixto Lucena, Jeyce Kelly dos Santos Oliveira, Lourival Gomes da Silva Júnior, Patricia Cavalcante Castro do Nascimento, Maria Adriana Gomes da Silva Dias, Katharine Bezerra Dantas, Tatiane Muniz da Silva, Marcela Claudia de Paula Oliveira, Lígia Ferreira de Lima, Dayana Cecília de Brito Marinho, Amanda Tavares Xavier, Luiz Fernando de Andrade Silva, Tereza Natália Bezerra de Lima, Nathália de Moura Figueiredo, Jéssica Nayara Pereira Jatoba, Sílvia Maria Cristovam Barbosa, Isadora Batista e Oliveira, Ana Marcela Bezerra Soares, Juliana Lira Barboza and Maria Cristina Cardoso Ferreira

Abstract: 

Cervical cancer, also known as cervical cancer, is caused by persistent infection with some types of Human Papillomavirus-HPV (called oncogenic types). In Brazil, it is the third most common malignant neoplasm among women, only surpassed by non-melanoma skin and breast cancers. Health professionals, such as nurses, are able to develop care for women who need attention, in different contexts, especially in carrying out educational activities and in the prevention of cervical cancer. The main strategy used by nursing to detect the disease in Brazil is through the early performance of the preventive cytopathological examination of cervical cancer, popularly known as the Pap smear. This is an Integrative Literature Review (ILR) on nursing care as a precursor to the prevention and monitoring of cervical cancer in the family health strategy. The search for scientific articles took place in the electronic databases/databases: Virtual Health Library (VHL), National Library of Medicine (PUBMED) and Scientific Online Electronic Library (SciELO). For the sample provided, the following inclusion criteria will be used: complete articles available in the integration; published from January/2015 to June/2022. Will be used as inclusion criteria: complete articles available in the integration; published from January/2015 to June/2022. Will be used as inclusion criteria: complete articles available in the integration; published from January/2015 to June/2022.As a member of the Family Health Strategy (ESF), nurses provide contact and interaction between users, the community and professionals, seeking to improve health care actions. According to the Ministry of Health andAccording to the National Cervical Cancer Control Program (PNCCU), the nurse is one of the professionals trained to perform the Pap smear, which is considered the predominant form of screening for Cervical Cancer in women who have had or have sexual intercourse. It is classified as the main strategy to detect lesions early and make the diagnosis of the disease very early, before the woman has symptoms. It is essential to insist on constant educational activities, to take better advantage of the opportunities that the demand for the service makes possible in approaching women on different occasions of attendance at the FHS for various reasons, also providing an opportunity to strengthen the bond between women and nurses.

DOI: 
https://doi.org/10.37118/ijdr.25068.08.2022
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