Obstetric approach in pregnant women living with hiv/aids: a literature review

After three decades since the first reports of the Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS), resulting from the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infection, the detection rate of pregnant women with HIV has been increasing in the last ten years. Investing in actions aimed at disseminating information on obstetric approach in pregnant women living with HIV/AIDS is necessary to guarantee the reduction of vertical transmission, considered the main mechanism of acquiring HIV in pediatrics. The objective was to conduct a survey of the scientific production on obstetric behaviors in pregnant women living with HIV/AIDS to reduce vertical transmission. A literature review was developed. To search the Virtual Health Library, the following descriptors were consulted: “HIV”, “birth” and “obstetrics”. After considering inclusion and exclusion criteria, the sample consisted of seven studies. Articles published in the year 2012 prevailed. The evaluation of the findings pointed to the importance of publicizing and standardizing obstetric behaviors in relation to pregnant women living with HIV/AIDS, as well as guiding them about their serological condition, since it is necessary to act in the responsibility of pregnant women regarding their role in preventing vertical transmission.