The impact of technological advancements on medical laboratory practice: A Critical Review

Technological advancements have significantly transformed medical laboratory practices, enhancing diagnostic accuracy, efficiency, and patient outcomes. This critical review explores the impact of innovations such as molecular diagnostics, automation, data management systems, and quality control measures on the field. Molecular diagnostics, including PCR and next-generation sequencing, have revolutionized disease diagnosis, while automation systems have streamlined laboratory workflows, reducing human error and turnaround times. Laboratory Information Management Systems (LIMS) and big data analytics have improved data management and predictive diagnostics. Despite these advancements, challenges such as high costs, the need for specialized training, and ethical considerations persist. The review also addresses the limitations of current technologies and the importance of regulatory compliance. Future directions in medical laboratory practice include the integration of artificial intelligence and machine learning, the development of emerging technologies like CRISPR and nanotechnology, and the adoption of sustainable practices. By critically examining these advancements, this review provides valuable insights into the current state and future prospects of medical laboratory practices, highlighting the need for ongoing innovation and collaboration to overcome challenges and maximize the potential benefits of technological advancements.