Elderly care dynamics: A critical review of nursing and social service approaches

Elderly care is a multifaceted domain encompassing a range of services provided by nursing professionals and social service workers. This critical review explores the intersection of these disciplines, analyzing their roles, challenges, and collaborative potential in delivering comprehensive care to the elderly. Nursing focuses on health-related aspects, including medical treatment and chronic disease management, while social services address social, emotional, and environmental factors that impact elderly well-being. The review identifies key challenges faced by both sectors, such as high patient-to-nurse ratios, resource limitations, and systemic silos. It highlights successful integrated care models, such as the Program of All-Inclusive Care for the Elderly (PACE) in the United States, which demonstrate the benefits of seamless collaboration between nursing and social services. The review also examines current policies and funding models, emphasizing the need for reforms to support integrated care. Emerging trends, including the use of technology and personalized care plans, are discussed as potential transformative approaches. The article concludes with recommendations to improve elderly care through interdisciplinary education, policy advocacy, and sustainable funding models. By addressing these areas, a more holistic and effective approach to elderly care can be achieved, ultimately enhancing the quality of life for the elderly population.