Application of a physiotherapeutic protocol for non-specific headache with muscle tension in students of a public university
International Journal of Development Research
Application of a physiotherapeutic protocol for non-specific headache with muscle tension in students of a public university
Received 11th April, 2020; Received in revised form 21st May, 2020; Accepted 11th June, 2020; Published online 30th July, 2020
Copyright © 2020, Raissa de Souza Natividade Lopes et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
troduction: Tension headaches represents 69% of cases, when chronic it compromises quality of life resulting in decreased concentration and performance, making university students a risk group due to academic activities. In addition to drug treatment, physiotherapy can be used as a conservative treatment. Objective: To analyze the effect of a physical therapyfor non-specific headache associated with muscle tension in students of a public university. Material and Methods: Quasi-experimental research, 24 physiotherapystudents with nonspecific headache at least once a week, associated with muscle tension were included. They underwent 10 sessions of physio-therapeutic protocol composed of techniques of manual therapy and thermotherapy, being evaluated by the Visual Analogue Scale of pain and a questionnaire on headache aspects. Results: The average age of the students was 21.12 ± 2.54 years, 22 women. After the protocol, 29.16% did not report a headache attack, of those who still had headache, the intensity of pain significantly reduced (p = 0.0002) and 72.8% of the students reported considerable improvement in aspects of daily life, however, one month after treatment 47% reported a decrease in the improvement obtained. Conclusion: The proposed treatment obtained positive results, however, the improvement was attenuated after one month, suggesting that the treatment should be associated with changes in habits and lifestyle.