Symptoms of anxiety and depression in climacteric women and associated factorsmental health and health conditions
International Journal of Development Research
Symptoms of anxiety and depression in climacteric women and associated factorsmental health and health conditions
Received 17th March, 2022; Received in revised form 20th April, 2022; Accepted 19th May, 2022; Published online 28th June, 2022
Copyright © 2022, Viviane Maia Santos et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
This study aimed to estimate prevalence of anxiety and depression symptoms and associated factors in climacteric women assisted in Primary Health Care. Epidemiological study, analytical, performed with climacteric women assisted in Primary Health Care of Montes Claros and the coverage period was selected from August 2014 to August 2015. Sociodemo graphicquestionnairies, lifestyle, health conditions, obstetric characteristics and climatic profile were used. Anxiety was investigated by Beck Anxiety Inventory as well as depression by Beck Depression Inventory. A hierachical Poisson regression model was used. Partcipated in the study 867 women aged 51,03 (±7,19) years. Prevalence of anxiety symptoms 57,3% and 39,1% depression symptoms. The variables associated with anxiety were having attended middle school (PR= 1,271) e elementary school (PR= 1,307), practicing activity irregulary (PR= 0,808) and being sedentary (PR= 0,841), being a smoker (PR= 1,298), having sleep disorders (PR= 1,640), having heart problems (PR=1,279) and back problems (PR= 1,292), symptoms of moderate climacteric (PR= 1,714) and symptoms of intense climacteric (PR=1,882). With regared to depression remained associated having attended middle school (PR=1,350) and elementary school (PR=1,708), being a smoker (PR= 1,530), having sleep disorders (PR= 2,645) and anxiety (PR= 2,766), symptoms of moderate climacteric (PR= 1,715) and symptoms of intense climacteric (PR= 2,285). Sociodemographic factors, lifestyle and climate profile were associated with depression and anxiety. Anxiety symptoms were associated with depression.