Main considerations of the influence of diabetes in periodontal procedures: brief review
International Journal of Development Research
Main considerations of the influence of diabetes in periodontal procedures: brief review
Received 19th July, 2017; Received in revised form 05th August, 2017; Accepted 27th September, 2017; Published online 10th October, 2017
Copyright ©2017, Janaina do Nascimento et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Background: The prevalence of Diabetes mellitus in the countries of Central and South America was estimated at 27.4 million people and considered for 45 million in 2030. In Brazil, Diabetes mellitus in the population above 18 years increased from 5.3 % to 5.6 % between 2009 and 2016. Objective: was to make a presentation on the findings of the literary influence of diabetes mellitus on periodontal diseases. Discussion: Dental treatment in diabetic patients can be carried out according to their glycemic condition. Almost all patients need to be anesthetized, and diabetic patients are no different, when we use local anesthetics with epinephrine 1: 100,000 are well tolerated. However, epinephrine has pharmacological effect opposite to that of insulin, glucose can therefore increase with use. Must be used with caution epinephrine in hypertensive diabetic patients who have suffered myocardial infarction or who have cardiac arrhythmias. Conclusion: Based on literary findings, it is imperative to control diabetes mellitus prior to more severe surgical procedures and to apply minimally invasive treatments in these patients.
