Epidemiological profile of deaths from covid-19 in a northern municipality of minas gerais/Brazil
International Journal of Development Research
Epidemiological profile of deaths from covid-19 in a northern municipality of minas gerais/Brazil
Received 10th December, 2020 Received in revised form 04th January, 2021 Accepted 14th February, 2021 Published online 17th March, 2021
Copyright © 2021, Amanda Nayara Silva Siqueira et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Objective: to describe the epidemiological profile of deaths from COVID-19 in the municipality of Montes Claros, Minas Gerais/Brazil, which occurred from the record of the first death until February 2, 2021. Methodology: this is an epidemiological, descriptive study, with secondary data extracted from the COVID-19 Epidemiological Bulletin, through the Epidemiological Surveillance of the Municipal Health Department of Montes Claros/MG. The variables evaluated were sex, age group, place of death, types of comorbidities and the main symptoms of COVID-19. Data extraction was performed on February 3, 2021. The data were grouped in Microsoft Excel® and Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 24.0 for descriptive analyses with the presentation of absolute (n), relative frequencies (%), mean and standard deviation and bivariate analysis. Results: there were 258 deaths, of which 65.9% were male, the average age was 70 years (SD ± 17.2 years), 76.0% of deaths occurred in the age group ≥ 60 years old, 92.6% had some comorbidity, especially heart disease (48.9%), diabetes (37.6%) and hypertension (29.1%). The most prevalent symptoms were respiratory (dyspnea, saturation ≤ 95% and cough). Conclusion: the death profile of this study will subsidize public policies for decision making in the COVID-19 context in Montes Claros, Minas Gerais/Brazil, mainly focusing on elderly men with comorbidities.